Autistic Children Verbal And Non-Verbal Communication Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24234/se.2020.1.1.82Keywords:
Early autism (EA), verbal communication, non-verbal communication, socialization, alternative communication tools, speech therapy sessionsAbstract
The article presents the results of the study, which relates to the efficacy of speech therapy means and methods for the development of speech and non-verbal communication processes for children with autism.
A number of researchers' observations show that the range of contact between children with autism is very limited. Mostly these children feel calm and they are relatively manageable only among their extremely close people. The difficulty of selective and original communication contributes to the more isolation of children with autism. The communication difficulties described in the context of not performing early diagnostics work start to be strengthened and deeply rooted in the mental processes of these children. The inability to communicate and the active rejection of any communication contributes to relapsing behaviors whenever there is an attempt to draw any attention and the requirement for a directive ends with a fight.
Based on the multi-year pedagogical activity in this field, the author presents experimental studies with autistic children. Taking into account the individual features of each child during the two-year training, we have created different play situations to try to make an interest and expand the range of contacts. Initially, we tried to create about 5-10 similar situations during one speech therapy session, and later, when appropriate skill is well-formed, we try to strengthen it in other situations or in the presence of other strangers.
References
Greenspan, S. & Wieder, S., (2013) Engaging Autism: Using the Floortime Approach to Help Children Relate, Communicate, and Think (A Merloyd Lawrence Book): Moscow' Publ. Terevinf.
Happe, F. (2006) Autism: An Introduction to Psychological Theory: Routledge
Hunanyan, N. V. (2013) Vagh mankakan autizmi meknabanutyan jamanakakic motecumneri verlucutyuny (An analysis of contemporary approaches to interpreting early childhood autism), Hayastani gitutyunneri azgayin akademia, Erebuni bzhshkakan kentron N 4 (56), Yerevan, ej 10-16
Kafyan, E. M. (2010) Autizmov erekhaneri zargacumy nerarakan usucman ev dastiarakutyan hamakargum (Development of children with autism in the system of inclusive education and upbringing), Profesoradasakhosakan andznakazmi, aspirantneri, haycordneri ev gitashkhatoghneri 54-rd gitajoghovi nyuteri joghovacu 1 PRAK: Yerevan, Mankavarzh, ej 125-127
Kovalyov, V. V. (1985) Semiotika I diagnostika psikhicheskikh zabolevaniy u detey I podrostkov (Semiotics and diagnostics of psychiatric patients in childhood and adolescence), Moskva, Medicina, s. 288
Lovaas, I. O. (2003) Teaching Individuals with Developmental Delays. Basic Intervention Techniques: An International Publisher PRO-ED.
Mastyukova, E. M., Moskovkina, A. G. (2004) Semeynoe vospitanie detey s otkloneniyami v razvitii (Family education for children with developmental disabilities), Moskva, Vlados, s. 408 Ñ.
Mesh, E., Wolf, D. (2003) Detskaya patopsikhologiya. Narusheniye psikhiki rebenka (Pediatric pathology. Disordered Psychic Rebound) Trtya mejdunarodnoe izdanie, Sankt- Peterburg Praym – EVROZNAK, Moskva, Olma-Press, s. 512
Nikolskaya, O. S., Baenskaya, E. R., Libling, M. M. (1997) Autichniy rebenok. Puti pomoschi (Autistic child. Ways of help.), Moskva, Terevinf, s. 341
Nurieva, L. G. (2003) Razvitie rechi u autichnikh detey, Moskvam Terevinf 2006, s. 160
Petrova, N. (2010) Puteshestviya s Aliaoy, ili razbitoe zazerkalye (Traveling with Alice, or the Broken Looking Glass), Moskva-Sankt-Peterburg Dilya, s.144
Sukiasyan, S. H., Margaryan, S. P. (2006) Hogebujutyun. Mas 1 (Psychiatry. Part 1) Yerevan Asoghik, ej 193
Svajyan, A. H., Manukyan, A. T. (2015) Autizm unecogh erekhanerin hanrakrtutyan mej nerarman himnaharcer (Issues for inclusion of children with autism in general education), Hatuk krtutyan himnakhndiner gitametodakan hands N 3, Yerevan, ej 119-124
